Recommendations for Mothers With COVID-19 for Breastfeeding: A Review
Martono Tri Utomo, Dwiyanti Puspitasari, Sacharissa Zerlina Tsarwah Thirafi, Kartika Darma Handayani
Abstract
Background and Aim: Although breastfeeding is highly important and has numerous health benefits, COVID-19 makes it difficult for mothers with suspected or confirmed COVID-19 to breastfeed their neonates. Various breastfeeding guidelines can confuse mothers and harm both mothers and their neonates. This study aims to evaluate the SARS-CoV-2 transmission from mothers to neonates and to encourage mothers with suspected or confirmed COVID-19 to breastfeed.
Materials and Methods: We searched PubMed and Google Scholar for literature on guidelines on COVID-19 and breastfeeding. We included English, free, and full-text articles.
Results: SARS-CoV-2 is rarely transmitted via breast milk. The recommended strategy for breastfeeding is for parents and the health care team to make a joint decision. Mothers can breastfeed safely with strict infection prevention protocols. Breastfeeding mothers are advised to take the COVID-19 vaccination. It benefits both the mother and the neonate.
Conclusion: The knowledge on COVID-19 and breastfeeding is continuously evolving. Our suggestions may serve as brief and flexible recommendations that can be customized based on local requirements.
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